For many people, seeing Machu Picchu isn’t just about a train ride: the real reward is arriving on foot, along the paths of the ancient Incas. But which trek is right for you?
In this guide we help you choose between the most famous routes, looking at difficulty, scenery and what makes each one unique. A calendar tip: September is one of the best months for hiking, with dry weather and clear skies.
Classic Inca Trail (4 days)
The Inca Trail is the best-known route in South America: an ancient path that crosses archaeological sites and mountain landscapes all the way to Machu Picchu.
- What it’s like. More than a hike, it’s a trip back in time. You pass ruins such as Wiñay Wayna and Phuyupatamarca before the big moment: reaching Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate (Inti Punku) at sunrise.
- Best for. Travelers who love history and culture and want to walk the original Inca path.
Book early: an Inca Trail permit is required and spaces are limited. You need to book 6 months in advance.
Salkantay Trek (5 days)
If you want a bigger challenge and striking natural scenery, the Salkantay Trek is the right choice. It’s the most popular alternative to the Inca Trail.
- What it’s like. The route crosses very different landscapes, from the snowy peaks of Nevado Salkantay down to the high jungle. Along the way you visit the famous Humantay Lake and spend days in close contact with nature.
- Best for. Adventurous travelers and hikers who prefer natural scenery to archaeological ruins.
- Key points. No permit required. It’s a more affordable option with more availability.
Short Inca Trail (2 days)
Want to try the Inca Trail without taking on 4 days of hiking? This is your option.
- What it’s like. It combines a section of the Inca Trail with the comfort of the train. The hike starts at Km 104 and passes Wiñay Wayna before you enter Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate. You sleep in Aguas Calientes and have the whole second day to explore the citadel.
- Best for. Travelers short on time or who prefer an easier hike.
Quick comparison
| Route | Duration | Difficulty | Highlights | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Classic Inca Trail | 4 days | Moderate to hard | Archaeological sites, Sun Gate | History lovers who want the original path |
| Salkantay Trek | 5 days | Hard | Humantay Lake, Nevado Salkantay, varied scenery | Nature and adventure lovers |
| Short Inca Trail | 2 days | Easy to moderate | Wiñay Wayna, Sun Gate | Travelers short on time or who want a short hike |
Which one should you choose?
The best trek is the one that matches the way you travel. If your dream is to follow in the footsteps of the Incas on the original route, go for the Inca Trail. If you’d rather take in the vast Andean landscapes, the Salkantay is for you.
Have you picked your trail to Machu Picchu?
We’re a local agency in Cusco, registered with MINCETUR since 2003, with English-speaking guides. We handle your trek booking, including the Inca Trail permit, which has to be secured months in advance.